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No items in this sectionVerbal 10
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Lecture2.1
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Lecture2.2
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Lecture2.3
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Lecture2.4
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Lecture2.5
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Lecture2.6
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Lecture2.7
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Lecture2.8
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Lecture2.9
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Lecture2.10
Critical Reasoning 14
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Lecture3.1
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Lecture3.2
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Lecture3.3
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Lecture3.4
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Lecture3.5
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Lecture3.6
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Lecture3.7
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Lecture3.8
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Lecture3.9
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Lecture3.10
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Lecture3.11
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Lecture3.12
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Lecture3.13
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Lecture3.14
Abstract Reasoning 8
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Lecture4.1
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Lecture4.2
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Lecture4.3
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Lecture4.4
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Lecture4.5
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Lecture4.6
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Lecture4.7
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Lecture4.8
Technical Assesment 6
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Lecture5.1
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Lecture5.2
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Lecture5.3
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Lecture5.4
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Lecture5.5
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Lecture5.6
Coding 4
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Lecture6.1
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Lecture6.2
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Lecture6.3
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Lecture6.4
Previous year Question Paper With Solution 7
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Lecture7.1
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Lecture7.2
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Lecture7.3
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Lecture7.4
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Lecture7.5
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Lecture7.6
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Lecture7.7
Model Question Paper With Explanation 3
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Lecture8.1
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Lecture8.2
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Lecture8.3
Analogy● The word analogy means “correspondence” which implies a similaritybetween any two numbers, or objects, or words.● Here two things are compared and conclusion are drawn based on theirsimilarities or dissimilarities● In such types of questions, we would be given any two objects that aresomehow related to each other. Then we will be given a third object and shallbe asked to fnd the fourth object which is somewhat similar to the 3’rd objectfrom the given options.Example 1 :Answer : Option (1)Explanation : Hand is to ring as head is to cap. A ring is worn on a person's hand; acap is worn on a person's head.Example 2 :Calf : Cow :: Puppy : ?1. Cub2. Kitten3. Dog4. SnakeAnswer : Option 3 : DogExplanation : A calf’s parent is a cow and puppy’s parent is a dog.Types of Analogy Reasoning:1. Alphabet or Word Based Analogy:-In this type of analogy reasoning, a pair of letters or words are given ina certain similarity between them.-Another word or letter is also given with the same similarities.Candidates need to fnd out the similarities between the frst two wordsand choose the word from the given alternatives, which carries thesame similarities to the "? " Unknown one , as the two frst carry.Example 1:Question : EL : HJ : DY : ?Solution: It alphabetic order E comes at 5th Position so we have written E (5)and similarly other alphabets with their sequence numberE(5)+ 3 = H(8) and L(12) - 2 - J(10)Similarly, D(4) + 3 - G(7) and Y(25) - 2 - W(23)Hence, GW will replace the question markExample 2 :Question : Painting: Frame :: Book : ?A. KnowledgeB. ReadingC. CoverD. PrintingAnswer : C . CoverExplanation: painting is protected by its frame similarly a book is protected byits cover.2. Number Based analogy /Numerical Analogy :-In this type of analogy reasoning, a pair of numbers are given in acertain similarity between them.-Another number is also given with the same similarities. Candidatesneed to fnd out the similarities between the frst two numbers andchoose the number from the given alternatives, which carries the samesimilarities to the "?" Unknown one , as the frst two carry.Example :Question 1: 67: 76 : 42: ?Solution: 67+9=76Similarly, 42+9= 51,Hence, 51 will replace the question mark.Question 2: 71:42 : 98: ?Solution: 71 - 29 = 42Similar , 98 - 29 = 69Hence, 69 will replace the question mark.3. Image Based Analogy :-In this type of analogy reasoning, a pair of Images are given in a certainsimilarity between them.-Another Image is also given with the same similarities. Candidatesneed to fnd out the similarities between the frst two Images andchoose the correct image from the given alternatives, which carries thesame similarities to the "?" Unknown one , as the frst two.Example 1 :Answer : Option DExplanation: Car is to horse and buggy as computer is to pen and ink. Thisrelationship shows the difference between modern times and times past.Example 2 :Answer: Option AExplanation: Cup is to bowl as vacuum cleaner is to broom. This is anotherrelationship about function. The cup and bowl are both used for eating. Thevacuum cleaner and broom are both used for cleaning.Analogies [ Formulas + Notes ]